Summoned Identification and Religious Life in a Jewish Neighborhood - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1166 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2019/02/05 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: My Neighborhood Essay Did you like this example? Iddo Tavory’s Summoned: identification and religious life in a Jewish neighborhood builds up on the understanding of readers regarding social life and interaction, culture, and mainly identity by studying one particular group- the Jewish orthodox living in the Beverly-La Brea, South east of Hollywood. It is an example of symbolic interactionist ethnography that express how the interaction of humans with their surrounding will help us understand human beings more. It can also be seen as an auto ethnography in which the author writes it from both field and personal experiences. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Summoned Identification and Religious Life in a Jewish Neighborhood" essay for you Create order One of the major strength of the book is how its construction engages well with its arrangement and coordination. This is clearly seen in the logically coordinated eight chapters of the book. Even though the book is short, it consists of abundant evidences that are constructed professionally. It starts from the history of the neighborhood and continues to its current state focusing on organizational structure and current role in everyday summoning (p.13), to synagogue life in how religion gatherings and conventions help members get closer, to the distinction among the neighborhood Jews internally (p.79), to the differentiation of the non-Jewish people regarding work and other social life and finally to the way in which the Jews navigate their environment and its morally treacherous passages, such as button-operated crosswalks(p.127). Moreover, it emphasizes on how and when the orthodox Jews are summoned in everyday life and the unfolding of their interactions due to projects and summons of others (p.7). Their identity is constructed through their social life and experience. Another Strength of the book lies in its auto ethnography nature in which Tavory takes the readers to the field by acting as a medium. This makes the unfamiliar place understandable and more relatable. He also provides an in depth analysis of the theme from interpersonal things like the furnishing and predictability of Judaism by cloth, manner and food (p.66-67, 82-84, 94-96, 139-140), to the changing of the neighborhood and the day-to-day practices regarding symbolic boundaries (37, 40, 129-132).Moreover, Tavory uses imagery and metaphor to make his writing delightful and to express how life was to the readers. In addition, his language usage and metaphors provides a better insight to readers and makes the book enjoyable and relatable. For instance, to explain the thickness of the life of the Jewish people while he was living there, he writes: â€Å"living an Orthodox life in the Beverly-LaBrea neighborhood was like swimming in honey† (p.3).According to Tavory, to be orthodox is not just a status, it requires a lot to be one. Tavory expresses life in the community as exhilarating but at the same time tiring and overbearing (p.3). He builds up on his argument by mentioning how people start their day early in the morning by praying and stay involved throughout their day in the Orthodox world; even the streets reminds them their identity. The book’s main contribution is related with identity and social interaction within the clear boundaries as the setting. This is seen through Tavory’s unique building methods of his arguments and his setting choice. The main concentration of the analysis is that how the people live in a place with everything at opposite/odds regarding who they are both as an individual and collectively. The views of orthodox, a religious life that requires a lot, and Hollywood life, a life with fame and partying, is completely different. So how would it be possible to live in a neighborhood of 70%-80% of non-Jewish people and act as if this non-Jewish people are invisible to them? This is where summoning comes. Tavory explains the idea of summoning by relating it to Althusser’s juridical â€Å"interpellation† in which how the police officer in French shouts out telling you to turn around (p.6). This statement captures the idea in which people internalize culture and evoke them in our everyday life. Summoning can be both an emotional and labeling process. This idea of how the social environment affects our identity and the ethnographic genre is also studied under micro sociology, which studies about daily interactions of people at a social level and small scale and ethnographic genres including observation and interviews (you may ask yourself, 1). Even though tavory’s work was mainly on his observation, he also did 45 interviews as a way to support the ethnographic data regarding the neighborhood history and organizational structures. Tavory used abductive analysis as his research method and he precisely explains it the appendix of the book. Abductive analysis is a way of â€Å"theorizing qualitative data from observation† (p.163). He applies this methodology by mentioning how he encountered surprises while observing and how the world would â€Å"normalize† the surprises (p.163). This involves induction (generalizing after empirical observation) and deduction (start with a theory then test and design empirical observations and the research) (you may ask your self,2). For example, he mentions how the Jews see and speak about the non-Jews, and how they avoided passing by a non-kosher food place but then a rabbi can pass by and moreover, the rabbi can also read what’s written. It is clearly seen how Tavory goes to generalizations by theorizing their chances of being related in intricate acts of meaning that occurs over a period of time. I really enjoyed reading this book and was able to relate to most of the things since I come from an orthodox background. However, there were some things I hoped he included in his writing. Even though Tavory explained the summoning, culture, style social interaction, and ways of life, he didn’t stress the pain and resistance within the summoning. And also he didn’t mention the political conditions and history that made summoning possible. He refers back to an incident that happened while he was walking with a friend at Melrose. A passenger in the car pulled their middle finger out on them yelling â€Å"Jews!†(p.140). Tavor’s friend seemed really untroubled by this incident and he just thought of it as an ignorance. This might raise questions such as, â€Å"how did such kind of thinking and indifference came from?† in the reader’s mind. In addition, even if the setting is the most important part of the research, it has also it downs. Tavory only focused and analyzed summoning on a specific community making it homogenous even though the main occupiers of the neighborhood are the non-Jews people with different atmosphere vibe. This might have brought a slight change in the interpretation and analyzing of summoning. In general it was a well written book in an interesting manner. It broadens ones point of view and perspectives regarding social life and interaction and how they shape an individual as well as a community. I believe its in depth analysis of summoning and the relationship between identities and communities in reference to space and personal practices will make it an interesting topic for students studying ethnography. Also, the book will help them built up on their theoretical skills.

Reag A Successful Presidency - 1557 Words

Since Reagan experienced such a successful presidency, due to his conservative policies accomplishing their goals, many liberal-minded people switched their views. After the conservative success of the early and mid-eighties, the amount of people who views themselves as liberals decreased. In a 1996 poll, â€Å"only 10 percent of Democratic voters identified themselves as ‘liberals’—that is, people who want economic redistribution† (Hannaford). This fact itself showed that people who once believed in the power of the government and free spending to help stabilize the economy, either acquired a more moderate approach of less government interference or switched to a conservative view of limited government or controlled spending. A political†¦show more content†¦Ever since then, politicians who want to be viewed as a conservative person who can bring success try to compare themselves to Reagan. They use Reagan as a mold for their policies and pla tforms they pitch at the citizens. Present day Republicans running for president are the guiltiest of trying to be like Reagan. They all claim they are children of the Reagan Revolution to bring in voters who remember the Reagan success and also are trying to persuade moderate and conservative Democrats who united under Reagan to come to their side. Reagan’s success as president was so apparent that even members of the opposite party do not argue his success. While the facts and accomplishments show that his president was a success and the best of the modern era, there are still some people who try to argue that his presidency was not as successful. The main argument people with a negative view of Reagan’s presidency have is that he was too old to truly serve. When Ronald Reagan was elected, he was the oldest president elected at age 69 years old and by the time his presidency was over, he was 77 years old. Being so old, citizens and member of the media worried tha t common old age problems like memory loss would inhibit Reagan from being able to fulfill his duties as president. To prevent any health related problems from obstructing him as president, Reagan surrounded himself with top-tier advisors who were

Effective Consideration Of The Product †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Effective Consideration Of The Product. Answer: Discussion Social dumping is often regarded as an action that is intended to be applied and implemented with the effective consideration of the product lines to the countries with lower labor cost. This is how the organizations tend to benefit them so that the cost of production and the cost of operations is mitigated and reduced with affectivity. Since the companies in those countries can freely transfer the streamline of production with effective understanding of the process, it has the opportunity to find out the effective understanding with the factors pertaining to the effective understanding of the labor market. This is, thus the practice of the employers to use cheaper labors to ensure effective increase in production. As a matter of fact, this has the opportunity to find out the economic position of the labor market. It is also called the social policy regime competition by the practice of reducing the labor and the standard of living in the society. In the recent European Union assembl y, there has been a thorough discussion over the authenticity of the social dumping and exploitation of labor by the companies (Edgar 2014). The reason why this movement by companies is so concerned by unions is that: There are many reasons that such practice is under serious concern with the effective understanding of the process. This has to be taken into certain considerations pertaining to the effective labor exploitation practices. There has been a continuous process of conflict between the home country as well as the foreign investing countries with the possession of the labor market to gain competitive advantage. There is a chance to delay the product upgrade and it might exploit the potential of the labor force (Edgar, 2014). Reference Edgar, W., 2014. The convict era in Western Australia: Its economic, social and political consequences (Doctoral dissertation, Murdoch University).

Managaging Organizational Change free essay sample

With falling vehicles sales and high costs, getting their North American operations profitable may be impossible no matter what the union gives. All the UAW has to push back with is a strike. And, strike it may. If the UAW gives up what the car companies want in this round of negotiations, the union will cease to exist as the bargaining force that it has been for decades. The union may decide that it is better to risk dying while defending its workers that to be overrun without a struggle (McIntyre 2012). This particular union took on the Change Manager as Director Image.According to chapter 2, the director image is based on an image of management as control and of change outcomes as being achievable. It is therefore up to the change manager to direct the organization in particular ways in order to produce the required change. The assumption is that change is a strategic choice that managers make and the survival and general well-being of the organization depends on them. We will write a custom essay sample on Managaging Organizational Change or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In this particular situation the Managers in charge felt they would fight for what is right, even if that means fighting until the end. The image I feel best facilitates Ford is the Caretaker Image.In the caretaker image, the (ideal) image of management is still one of control, although the ability to exercise control is severely constrained by a variety of forces, both internally and externally driven, that propel change relatively independent of a managers intentions. For example, despite the change managers best intentions to implement activities to encourage entrepreneurial and innovative behavior, they may feel like this is a continually failing exercise as the organization grows, becomes more bureaucratic, and enacts strategic planning cycles, rules, regulations, and centralized practices.In this situation, inexorable growth and the issues associated with it are outside the control of any individual manager of change. In this rather pessimistic image, at best managers are care takers, shepherding their organizations along as best they can. Ford has conflict, turmoil, and uncertainty but is that necessarily a bad thing? I would be more concerned with a company that was complacent, steady, and overconfident to use just one set of antonyms. A culture that has a presumption of imperfection can be very stressful.That type of stress can be good, and the fear of a cataclysmic industry or market disruption is often what drives the most successful lean manufacturing efforts. Change is hard, you have to really want to change or be scared into doing it. When you possess a caretaker image A lean transformation takes real leadership, and thats where we see a wide disparity between Ford and GM. On the Ford side we have CEO Alan Mulally who came from Boeing, a company with a very strong lean program. We have some problems with Boeings offshoring practices, but much of that is driven by political necessity. Bottom line is that he understands lean, and just recently visited archrival Toyota with VP Mark Fields. At a private dinner on Wednesday, Ford CEO Alan Mulally told journalists that the recent visit he and Mark Fields made to Toyotas headquarters was born out of a desire to understand more about the Japanese automakers manufacturing and product development processes, which Mulally holds in very high esteem.

marketing Essays (319 words) - Marketing, E-commerce,

Geographical Information Systems also known as (GIS) combines and interprets location space using technology such as computers and displays the information in a map representation. Since this program provides information on land, erosion, value, unseen geological barriers, it is a very resourceful tool to marketers. By comprehending the significance of geography and people's relationship to location, we as consumers are able to make well-informed decisions about the way we choose to live our daily lives. The GIS program has the ability to combine a variety of data sets in so many ways, GIS is a useful tool for nearly every field including marketing. A business activity like marketing is essentially a question of demand (consumers) and supply (shopping centers) both aspects are quite easy in pinpointing a geographical location often requiring the analysis tool of GIS. The mapping facility of GIS software enhances the results of marketing research such as enabling the identification of retail sites, competitor analysis, and target advertising since knowing where existing and potential markets are crucial to any business. The following questions are prime marketing questions with valuable key points to targeting potential customers and determining market segmentation techniques: Where are my customers located? What is the classification of residential areas? What market share is expected? Should I expand or relocate? How should I promote my product and where? The differences in the data for the Salem and Newburyport locations are the median household income, median home value, per capita income and median age. Although the two cities have differing information, the results of both are quite similar. In Newburyport and Salem since the majority of the population in 2010 are under 18 years of age, and the location is near water, I would say fast-food restaurants, seafood industry and shopping malls are types of business that would do well. These two locations would benefit from the same type of businesses.

Evaluation of Oboe Concerto by Vaughan Williams essays

Evaluation of Oboe Concerto by Vaughan Williams essays The oboe is a challenging instrument, and composing for it poses many difficulties. To truly do the instrument justice, it must shine and blend all at once, and this piece certainly does the oboe justice. The limitations of the oboe are considered in the writing of the Concerto, but it still pushes some barriers. There are many difficult passages for an experienced player to master; some through endurance, others through a firm control of pitch. There are parts that are quite pleasing to the ear, while others are a little much. Also, consideration must be given to the instrumentalist herself, Celia Nicklin. There are aspects of her performance which do the part justice, while others are lacking. First an analysis of what seems challenging about the piece. Right from the beginning Vaughan Williams seems determined to use the full capabilities of the oboe. From the quietest dip into the low notes, to the soaring upper register, it is a stunning intro. The arpeggiated passages are of particular concern. The jumps and skips over fifths, sixths and greater are hard to play on the oboe smoothly. To have the fingers flying over the keys this quickly and still have the instrument firmly in place is quite a dilemma. Because of some of the fingerings, it is not an overly easy instrument to keep stable, but any slip or wiggle and the pitch would waver and the note could crack. The player seems to be able to maneuver this easily. Then comes the faster running passages. This takes quite a bit of practice, but considering that the fingerings on the oboe are not always conducive to quick rolls up and down the scale this is a technically demanding feature of the piece. The oboist is fully in control of these passages, never rushing the easi er parts, or slowing on the more difficult transitions. The jazzy influence of this piece is also challenging, as it is a style of playing tha ...

Reflecting on creative writing piece Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Reflecting on creative writing piece - Essay Example As his mother approached, Till dropped his eyes automatically back to the simultaneous equations he was working on. â€Å"When I am older† he thought, â€Å"and when I am done with school I will train to be an astronaut and go out looking for Goldilocks planets across the galaxy.† Till’s eyes wandered away from the numbers and looked out of the window. The sun sat fixed and still in his place, casting his cool red glow over the world, as if to say, yes young man, one day you will train for the fleet and join the Goldilocks expeditionary force in search of worlds beyond even your imagination. The object that I used as my starting point was the phrase â€Å"Goldilocks planet† and an artist’s rendering of a discovery announced on 30th Sept 2010 of the first truly earth like planet which has just the right conditions for life. I decided I would write about this from the point of view of the new planet, not from earth, but I wanted to keep this fact in suspense, and create an impression at first that the writing was from a human and earth- bound perspective. I tried to make the opening as normal as possible, so I chose a kid sitting at a breakfast bar, in front of a tv screen, half doing his homework and half watching tv. My first draft contained phrases that referred to time, for example, â€Å"has been announced this morning† and â€Å"One day, when I am done with school† but when I read the text over, I realised that time is all relative to the sun and the earth, and that in a different solar system there would not necessarily be days or mornin gs, since this new Goldilocks discovery apparently faces its dwarf star sun all the time and does not rotate. I took out these references and made them general. Then I checked for consistency and changed all the color references too, making them applicable to a spectrum dominated by red. I learned that science fiction is